Eastern White Pine, a Top 100 Common Tree in North America

P3 Describe the Main Physical and Technological Resources...

Insurance Insurance is a type of physical resource. Insurance is a resourec that protects businesses from losses due to any type of events that can occur during the normal course of business. There are many types of insurance within businesses. these include, insurance for a property damage, insurance for legal liability and insurance for employee-related risks. Some of these Insurance are used within Topshop. This is used within the business as it allows them to reduce the financial impact of risk to occur within the business. Having insurance within the company means that the business will not have to worry about the risk of having to pay a large amount of money to repair the business. It also allows them to claim money if any floods†¦show more content†¦copyright; copyright is a legal term used to describe the rights that creators have over their artistic work or ideas. An example of the work covered by copyright are databases,music, advertisements and computer programs. These intellectual properties are important within Topshop. this is due to the fact that without the protection of their ideas, they would not obtain the benefit of their inventions. furthermore, having intellectual properties will increase Topshops market values as well as increase their future profits. Software license Software license is a type of technological resource. Software license is the permission to use computer programmes within a business. Software license is important within Topshop. This is due to the fact that without it non of their machines or systems would not work. furthermore, software license is also important to the manufactures of Topshop. This is due to the fact that software licenses is need in order for any of their products to work in new ways or in a way that is compatible with their customers existing computer systems. Accumulated skills and experience Accumulated skill and experience is building up particular things. These are the tacit knowledge which has been developed through a number of years. these are done when the business keeps the person in a job. this will lead the level of their productivity to grow. accumulated skill andShow MoreRelatedP1- bUSINESS UNIT 22223 Words   |  9 PagesBusiness Resources Name of assessors: Mr Williams Mr Toher Deadline for completion: Statement of Context: At the core of every organization are the human, physical, technological and financial resources that enable it to function. In this unit you learn the importance organizations place on managing their resources efficiently in order to achieve their objectives. 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Bakhtin’s Theory of Self Knowledge Free Essays

Mikhail Bakhtin in his theory of Self-Knowledge was primarily concerned with the freedom that a â€Å"fictional† character could have and its connection to the author. Accordingly, Bakhtin have suggested, what he calls, the theory of â€Å"surplus-vision† which corresponds to the inability of the character to obtain a self-knowledge which is only possible through having the chance to observe him self. In a more simple terms, Bakhtin explained that the character could or any other human being for that instance that exist outside of a person’s mind could not contemplate and think about the same things that the person who is contemplating has been thinking. We will write a custom essay sample on Bakhtin’s Theory of Self Knowledge or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thus, when a person is contemplating about someone else, he would â€Å"see and know somethingâ€Å"that the character that the person has been contemplating could never see and know†. In such case that someone whom the person is contemplating, or that character that the person have been thinking could not act independently on his own without author, as its creator could have thought. Put plainly, this means that the character could never be in a situation wherein he can decide and write about himself without the authors will or foreknowledge. Bakhtin have further discussed that the character’s ability to act liberally would depend upon his being able to act in surprising manner. Such that, a free action is an action that no one else have thought of or have predicted. However, in the case of the character in its relation to its author, it seems to be very impossible for it to be able to act freely from the author’s wishes. This is where Bakhtin’s theory of self-knowledge plays an important role. It is when the analogy of the author and God that Human self-knowledge was put into question. Yet, according to Joseph Bartlett, even without the analogy to God, any person’s action is still predictable or can still be predicted by other person for instance, by someone who has known the other person for quite a long time. Thus the only way, in a view that divine intervention is not counted, that the person could be free is through knowing the expectation of other people and acting surprisingly (2005). Bakhtin believes that this was the only way that the person could act freely and not determined, having a self-knowledge of thy self is the only way to free thyself. For instance one of my friends has been living a very active lifestyle. He joins different sports and was engaged in interdisciplinary activities and courses. This is when he was to choose a humanities course for his senior year; I along with some of our friends have been really surprise when he took up an art course. It was really surprising and even more, when I asked him about his decision, he simply stated that he wants to surprise himself. References Bartlett, J. (2005). Freedom And Self-Knowledge In The Dramatic Works Of Anton Chekhov. University of Missouri-Columbia. How to cite Bakhtin’s Theory of Self Knowledge, Papers

Information Security Systems for Confidentiality- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theInformation Security Systems in ATM for Confidentiality. Answer: Importance of Confidentiality, Availability and Integrity within ATM Systems The security in the network of ATMs is extremely important. The security specification, which is included in the security services are in much need and they are highly needed for the users who are trying to protect their ATM cards from misuse by unauthorized users. The confidentiality, availability and integrity of data should be the major area of concern. The network of ATM should be capable of supporting the confidentiality of the data of the user. The confidentiality of the data means that the vital information should not be disclosed from unauthorized parties. The statements of the bank accounts, personal information of an individual, secrets of trade, government documents and credit/debit card numbers should remain confidential. Encryption is highly necessary to implement this strategy. SSL/TLS is one example of encryption, which is used to ensure the confidentiality of data (De Gramatica et al., 2015). Availability The data availability refers to ensure that the accredited parties are able to gain information of the ATM systems when they would require. Access denial has become a common attack in the ATM network. The main aim of DDoS attacks is meant to deny users of accessing the private information that is contained in the ATM cards (Narman et al., 2014). Integrity of Data The integrity of data refers to the ways in which users of the ATM systems can protect their information from any kind of modification by unofficial parties. The most common methods of protecting the integrity of data is to hash the received data and thus compare it to the hash of the original message that was sent (Ramasamy Sabatini, 2015). The thief would be able to find out different possibilities of entering the keys with the help of four functional keys. The total number of possibilities, which could be entered by the thief are: 5P4 = 5!/(5 - 4)! = 5!/4! = 120 ways by which the thief can detect the pin of the card. Bio-Metric Authentication The three possible reasons for which users are reluctant towards using bio-metrics are: The biometric technology is complicated and costly to implement in various organizations. The entire system of the deployment of biometrics would require the installation of their personal application serves and hardware. There are many situations in which there are some major problems of accuracy in biometrics. There are many situations in which the biometric system cannot recognize the identification of the user. The users of the biometric system might have a notion that attackers might manipulate the biometric system and thus they would gain access to their unique fingerprints. This would lead to the loss of their personal identity as once the biometric of an individual is stolen, it cannot be changed (Bolle et al., 2013). The different ways of countering the issues related to biometrics are: The biometric systems should be installed in such workplaces where there is a high level of concern for the security and in disciplined workplaces. The cost benefit ratio should be calculated before installation of the machine. The biometric systems have a high functionality level. The biometric system should be efficient in order to validate the identity of a person properly by comparing it with the captured characteristic of the biometric. Based on the validation process, the biometric would be able to identify the authentic person. The biometric system should be able to recognize a person based on a feature vector that would be derived from a precise behavioral or physiological characteristic that is mainly possessed by the person. Hence, the loss of personal identity should not be considered as biometric systems are highly efficient in nature (Smith, 2013) Circumstances in which False Negatives are Serious than False Positives False positive rate is the kind of solution when the identity of an unauthenticated user is accepted that should had been rejected. The false negative is a kind of situation when there is a rejection by an unauthenticated user instead of an acceptation. A false negative situation in a biometric system occurs when the system would fail to recognize the authenticity of an individual. This would lead to something, which might not happen. The false negative and the false positive are such complimentary situations, which share an inverse relation. As the rate of the authentication of the false positive increases, the rate of the authentication of the false negative decreases and this process occurs vice-versa. The two situations in which the false negatives are serious than false positives are: Personal: The owner of a safe would be prevented from accessing the safe. This might lead the person being unable to access a particular necessary resource. Institutions: If a situation occurs when the entire infrastructure of the server would be down and the user needs to access the data center for the service of restoration of the data. In such a situation, if the biometric system does not recognize the user then the organization could lose a lot of money and reputation of the organization. Transposition In cryptography techniques, a transposition cipher is one kind of method of encryption in which the positions, which are held by plaintext units would be shifted based on a regular system. In this method, the cipher text creates a permutation of the plain text. In this permutation the order of the units are altered. With respect to the theory of mathematics, a bijective function is used on the positioning of the characters that are meant to encrypt them and an inverse function is used to decrypt the positioning of the characters (Mishra, 2013). The one way in which a piece of cipher text could be determined quickly as a result of transposition is Rail Fence Cipher. This is a kind of cipher transposition in which the plaintext is written in a downwards format on the successive rails of an imaginary fence and then it shifts upwards. The message of this plaintext is then read in rows. The provided encrypted text is: NTJWKHXK AMK WWUJJYZTX MWKXZKUHE The key, which is provided is: 234 With the help of the algorithm of Caesar Cipher and the method of substitution, the encrypted text would be decrypted as follows: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Encrypted Text N T J W K H X K The Corresponding Numeric value 14 20 10 23 11 8 24 11 The Provided Key 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 Deducted Value from Substitution Cipher 12 17 6 21 8 4 22 8 The Shifted Value as per the Caesar Cipher 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 The Decoded Value from Caesar Cipher 9 14 3 18 5 1 19 5 Decoded Text I N C R E A S E Encrypted Text A M K The Corresponding Numeric Value 1 13 11 The Provided Key 4 2 3 Deducted Value from Substitution Cipher 23 11 8 The Shifted Value as per the Caesar Cipher 3 3 3 The Decoded Value from Caesar Cipher 20 8 5 Decoded Text T H E Encrypted Text W W U J J Y Z T X The Corresponding Numeric Value 23 23 21 10 10 25 26 20 24 The Provided Key 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 Deducted Value from Substitution Cipher 19 21 18 6 8 22 22 18 21 The Shifted Value as per the Caesar Cipher 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 The Decoded Value from Caesar Cipher 16 18 15 3 5 19 19 15 18 Decoded Text P R O C E S S O R Encrypted Text M W K X Z K U H E The Corresponding Numeric Value 13 23 11 24 26 11 21 8 5 The Provided Key 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 Deducted Value from Substitution Cipher 9 21 8 20 24 8 17 6 2 The Shifted Value as per the Caesar Cipher 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Decoded from the caeser The Decoded Value from Caesar Cipher 6 18 5 17 21 5 14 3 25 Decoded Text F R E Q U E N C Y Hence, the final text that is decrypted for NTJWKHXK AMK WWUJJYZTX MWKXZKUHE is: INCREASE THE PROCESSOR FREQUENCY References Bolle, R. M., Connell, J. H., Pankanti, S., Ratha, N. K., Senior, A. W. (2013).Guide to biometrics. Springer Science Business Media. De Gramatica, M., Labunets, K., Massacci, F., Paci, F., Tedeschi, A. (2015, March). The role of catalogues of threats and security controls in security risk assessment: an empirical study with ATM professionals. InInternational Working Conference on Requirements Engineering: Foundation for Software Quality(pp. 98-114). Springer, Cham. Mishra, A. (2013). Enhancing security of caesar cipher using different methods.International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology,2(09), 327-332. Nrman, P., Franke, U., Knig, J., Buschle, M., Ekstedt, M. (2014). Enterprise architecture availability analysis using fault trees and stakeholder interviews.Enterprise Information Systems,8(1), 1-25. Ramasamy, S., Sabatini, R. (2015). Communication, navigation and surveillance performance criteria for safety-critical avionics and ATM systems. InAIAC 16: Multinatioinal Aerospace Programs-Benefits and Challenges(pp. 1-12). Engineers Australia. Smith, R. G. (2013). Biometric solutions to identity-related cybercrime. InCrime online(pp. 54-69). Willan.

A Late Encounter with the Enemy by Flannery OConnor free essay sample

An analysis of this short story that delves into questions of truth and illusion and how people prefer to live by illusion when the truth is too prosaic. This paper examines this short story and delves into questions of history, the meaning of history, the meaning of time, the way human beings shape their lives from whatever material they can find or assume, the way society at large reacts to certain events and the void that often exists at the center of a family. The story revolves around a grandfather and his granddaughter who both need some glorious past to justify their existence. We will write a custom essay sample on A Late Encounter with the Enemy by Flannery OConnor or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The paper describes the two characters as well as the other characters that appear in the book. The paper analyzes the themes found in the story. Flannery OConnor develops her story using a comic tone and building on a series of ironies around the distinction between reality and illusion in terms of the glories of the Old South and those in the present who need some glorious past to justify their existence. The story involves two major characters and several peripheral characters, but only the two major characters are developed in any significant degree.

Pronunciation of Words With Weak and Strong Forms

Pronunciation of Words With Weak and Strong Forms English is a stress-time language which means that some words are stressed and others are not when speaking. Generally, content words such as nouns and principal verbs are stressed, while structure words such as articles, helping verbs, etc. are not.   The Structure of Words A number of structure words have both weak and strong pronunciation. As a rule, the structure will take the weak pronunciation which means that the vowel becomes muted. For example, take a look at these sentences: I can play piano.Tom is from New England. Here are these two sentences with accented words in italics. Mary can play piano.Tom is from Chicago. Can, and from and is are unaccented and the vowel is very weak. This weak vowel sound is often referred to as a schwa. In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) the schwa is represented as an upside-down e. It is, however, also possible to use these words with a strong form. Take a look at the same structure words, but used with strong pronunciation: You CANT  play tennis. - Yes, I CAN.Where is Tom FROM? In these two sentences, the placement at the end of the sentence calls for the strong pronunciation of the word. In other cases, the usually unaccented word becomes accented as a means of stressing that something is contrary to what is understood by others. Look at these two sentences in a dialogue. You arent interested in coming next week, are you?Yes, I AM interested in coming! Try the following exercise to practice both the weak and strong form.  Write two sentences: One sentence using the weak form, and one using the strong form. Try practicing these sentences taking care to quickly glide over the vowel in the weak form, or pronouncing the vowel or diphthong sound firmly in the strong form. Here are a few examples: Ive heard you have a company in the city. No, I work FOR a company in the city.What are you looking for? She is our sister.OUR sister is so talented! Practice Activity Decide how the word indicated would change the meaning in the following sentences when using the strong form. Practice saying each sentence aloud alternating between weak and strong forms. Do you notice how the meaning changes through stress? I am an English teacher in Portland, Oregon. - strong amI am an English teacher from Portland, Oregon. - strong fromHe said that she should see a doctor. - strong shouldThey were able to find a job despite the difficult market. - strong wereDo you know where he comes from? - strong doIll give the assignment to them. - strong themShes one of our most valued students. - strong ourId like Tom and Andy to come to the party. - strong and Answers I AM an English teacher ... Its true even though you dont believe it..... teacher FROM Portland, Oregon. Thats my home city, but not necessarily where I live and teach now.  ... that she SHOULD see a doctor. Its my advice, not an obligation.They WERE able to find a job ... It was possible for them though you think not.DO you know where ... Do you know the answer to this question or not?... the assignment to THEM. Not you, the others.Shes one of OUR most valued students. She is one of us, not of you or them.... Tom AND Andy ... Not only Tom, dont forget Andy. Here are some of the most common words that have weak/strong pronunciations. Generally speaking, use the week form (schwa) pronunciation of these words unless they are stressed by coming at the end of a sentence or due to unnatural stress made to facilitate understanding.   Common Weak and Strong Words a / am / an / and / are / as / atbe / been / butcan / coulddo / doesfor / fromhad / has / have / he / her / him / hisismustnotof / ourshall / she / should / somethan / that / the / them / there / touswas / we / were / who / would / willyou / your

Reflaction Paper (Earth Science) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflaction Paper (Earth Science) - Essay Example I found the discussions about the tectonic plates to be fascinating. I especially liked the parts about the shifting of the tectonic plates and the natural disaster results. I would like to know more about these phenomena, and how to avoid the injuries and catastrophic damage that occurs when these shifts happen. How global warming will affect the next generation? With the increasing usage of fossil fuels worldwide, I think the effects of global warming are the most troublesome and threatening to mine and the next generation. Global warming is affecting the temperatures, the biology and botany of the planet, the air quality, the water levels, the plant life and the populations around the world. This increasingly dangerous event is contributing to the widespread emergencies of drought and famine, flooding and polar ice melts. Glaciers are melting every day. The rain forest is decreasing each day. The beaches are eroding. The rains are increasing, with monsoons and hurricanes. The wind currents are producing terrible tornadoes, all because of the global warming effect. ` Most disturbing of all, is the rapidly increasing death toll caused by mosquitoes that breed from the pools of stagnant water. In Africa last year alone, over 1 million people died of dengue fever. It is expected that dengue fever, carried by a mosquito, will be the world’s next endemic.